Infrastructure Maintenance: The department is responsible for overseeing the maintenance and repair of energy and water infrastructure, including power plants, water treatment facilities, and distribution networks. This includes routine inspections, repairs, and upgrades to ensure the continuity of services.

Coordination: The department acts as a central coordinating body, working closely with other government agencies, local authorities, and international organizations involved in energy and water-related projects. Effective coordination is critical to avoid duplication of efforts and to optimize resource utilization.

Resource Management: It is tasked with managing the allocation and utilization of energy and water resources, making sure they are distributed equitably and efficiently to different regions of the country. This is especially important to address disparities in access to these services.

Capacity Building: The department is responsible for training and capacity-building programs for personnel involved in the energy and water sectors. This includes technical training, safety measures, and quality control procedures.

Policy Development: The department contributes to the development of policies and regulations related to energy and water resources, aiming to create a conducive environment for investment and sustainable management.